多重伤害患者中创伤后应激障碍的危险因素及其与焦虑和抑郁的关系
Zhi-Hao Zhou1, Jin Mao2, Da Cao2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China. xgg751116@126.com.
World journal of psychiatry
|July 31, 2025
概括
多重伤害患者面临创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),焦虑和抑郁症的高风险. 年龄,收入和负面的生活事件是与这些心理状况相关的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 创伤和伤害研究 创伤和伤害研究
- 心理医学 心理医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有多重伤害的患者容易患上PTSD,焦虑和抑郁等心理疾病.
- 同时发生的PTSD可能导致长期的身体和心理健康问题,增加医疗保健成本.
- 了解风险因素对于减轻患者长期结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在多次受伤的患者中识别与创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 相关的高风险因素.
- 检查这些风险因素与焦虑和抑郁的患病率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了110名多重受伤患者的队列.
- 计算了PTSD的发生率.
- 进行了单变量和多变量分析,以确定PTSD,焦虑和抑郁症的危险因素.
主要成果:
- 创伤后应激障碍的发生率为30.0% (110名患者中有33名).
- 创伤后应激障碍的重要危险因素包括年龄,个性,汉密尔顿焦虑量表 (HAMA),汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (HAMD),经济状况,负面生活事件和吸烟史.
- 多变量分析确定年龄,HAMA,HAMD,月收入和负面生活事件是PTSD的主要风险因素.
结论:
- 年龄,HAMA,HAMD,月收入和负面生活事件是多重伤害患者PTSD的重要风险因素.
- 年龄,月收入和生活中的负面事件都与焦虑和抑郁程度密切相关.
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