在中国瘤护士中,死亡焦虑与应对死亡能力之间的关系:链接调解模型
Ying Wen1, Qun-Xiang Zhang1, Yang Liu2
1Department of Nursing, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, The First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde 415000, Hunan Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|July 31, 2025
概括
死亡焦虑显著影响瘤护士应对死亡的能力. 改善死亡态度和恢复力可以提高他们的应对能力和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 死亡焦虑 (DA) 是瘤护士的重要心理负担,影响了他们的情绪状态和处理与死亡有关的情况的能力.
- 死亡态度和弹性被确定为DA和应对死亡能力 (CDC) 之间的关键调解者.
- 有限的研究已经探索了这些因素在中国瘤护士中产生的链中介效应.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国瘤护士死亡焦虑 (DA) 和应对死亡能力 (CDC) 之间的关联.
- 检查死亡态度和弹性在DA和CDC之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 通过向615名中国瘤护士分发的电子问卷进行了全国横截面调查.
- 经过验证的尺度被用来衡量死亡焦虑,死亡态度,恢复力和应对死亡能力.
- 使用SPSS中的PROCESS宏来分析变量之间的关系,进行了链中介分析.
主要成果:
- 死亡焦虑 (DA) 对应对死亡能力 (CDC) 产生了显著的直接影响.
- 确定了三个重要的间接途径:通过死亡态度,通过性,并通过死亡态度和性.
- 综合间接影响占DA和CDC之间的关系的29.7%,强调了死亡态度和性的调解作用.
结论:
- 死亡态度和恢复力在中国瘤护士的死亡焦虑和应对死亡能力之间的联系中发挥着关键的调解作用.
- 建议采取专注于培养适应性死亡态度和增强性的干预措施.
- 这些干预措施可以改善护士的心理健康和管理与死亡有关的压力因素的专业能力.
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