根据伊朗健康保险组织的规定,残疾人利用康复服务
Samira Arabi1, Mohammad Mahdi Nasehi2,3, Zahra Shahali3
1Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|July 31, 2025
概括
许多残疾人需要康复服务,但面临着很大的经济障碍. 改善医疗保险覆盖率至关重要,以确保这些基本服务得到利用并改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 残疾人有更高的未满足的医疗保健需求.
- 解决残疾人的需求是全球发展的优先事项.
- 康复服务对于改善残疾人的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查残疾人利用康复服务的情况.
- 确定伊朗医疗保健系统中获得康复护理的障碍.
- 为提高康复服务可访问性的政策建议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项国家一级的横截面描述性研究.
- 使用分层随机抽样选择了3676名残疾保险人样本.
- 收集了来自伊朗所有省份的数据,确保了人口代表性.
主要成果:
- 2021年,53%的残疾人保险人表示需要康复服务.
- 物理治疗 (51%) 和职业治疗 (50%) 是最常需要的服务.
- 只有41%的需要服务的人得到了这些服务,主要是因为经济困难 (76%).
结论:
- 经济上的不能力是阻碍残疾人获得必要的康复服务的主要障碍.
- 通过医疗保险增强财务覆盖是提高服务利用率的关键.
- 政策调整以扩大保险覆盖范围可以改善获得至关重要的康复护理和健康结果的机会.
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