"和平"的城市化:刚果民主共和国东部的短暂性和持久性
1University of Basel, Switzerland.
概括
本研究探讨了刚果民主共和国戈马联合国维和营内的城市主义的临时性和永久性. 它引入了"维护和平"的城市主义来描述被短暂性和耐久性标志着的定居点.
科学领域:
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 人类地理的人类地理
- 和平与冲突研究 和平与冲突研究
背景情况:
- 联合国维和行动经常在城市地区建立临时定居点.
- 了解这些营地的空间和时间动态对于人道主义和城市规划工作至关重要.
- 关于南方和营地城市主义的现有文献强调了建筑环境的时间方面.
研究的目的:
- 在维和营地内分析与城市主义有关的临时性和永久性的概念.
- 调查塑造这些营地的存在和解体的时空地平线.
- 开发一个理论框架,以理解和平维护行动的背景下城市主义.
主要方法:
- 该研究借鉴了来自南方城市主义和营地城市主义的文献.
- 它采用对影响营地形成和解体的时空地平线的分析.
- 来自联合国组织在刚果民主共和国的稳定任务的四个实证例子被用来说明关键概念.
主要成果:
- 维和营地表现出复杂的时间逻辑,其特点是延长的存在和最终结束的承认.
- 这些营地展示了重叠的时间性,影响了它们的空间配置和它们内的生活经验.
- "维护和平"的城市主义概念出现了,捕捉了这些定居点中短暂性和持久性的双重性质.
结论:
- "维护和平"的城市主义为了解维护和平环境中的住房安排提供了一种新的镜头.
- 该研究通过突出如何在不同的时间和空间尺度上不断重建定居点,为城市主义理论做出了贡献.
- 认识到这些城市的波动性对于未来的规划和冲突后环境的干预至关重要.
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