在儿科细菌性脑膜炎中确定手术干预的必要性:单中心体验
Merve Boyraz1, Servet Yüce2, Abdulrahman Özel3
1Department of Pediatrics, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Türkiye.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|July 31, 2025
概括
预测儿科细菌脑膜炎的手术需求至关重要. 高的CRP,低的CSF葡萄糖,以及特定的腹腔内的模式表明需要进行神经外科干预.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 细菌性脑膜炎可能导致内并发症,需要神经外科干预.
- 确定手术干预的预测因素对于及时管理至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于患有细菌性脑膜炎引起的严重神经症状的儿科患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床,实验室和成像研究结果,预测儿科细菌脑膜炎手术需要.
- 确定与需要手术的内并发症相关的特定生物标志物和成像特征.
- 帮助早期检测和严重儿科脑膜炎病例的管理决策.
主要方法:
- 对52名入住PICU的儿童患者进行了回顾性分析,这些患者患有细菌性脑膜炎的严重神经症状 (2013-2023年).
- 根据内并发症和需要手术的情况,将患者分成组.
- 包括ROC分析在内的统计分析用于预测标记 (CRP,CSF葡萄糖,蛋白质/葡萄糖比).
主要成果:
- 36%的患者出现了内并发症;17.3%需要手术.
- 在需要手术的患者中显著增加血清CRP水平 (p<0.001) 和改变的CSF葡萄糖/蛋白质-葡萄糖比率 (p=0.011,p=0.049).
- 在手术病例中,单片区域的腹膜下瘤更为频繁 (77.8%对12.5%,p=0.012).
结论:
- 血清CRP>150 mg/dl,脑流中的葡萄糖<6.75 mg/dl,脑流中的蛋白质/葡萄糖比>18.9预测高手术风险.
- 建议MRI用于局部化并发症,特别是单区域.
- 早期的神经外科咨询和多学科管理对于最佳结果至关重要.
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