分级营养干预对老年结肠直肠癌患者的治疗后状态的影响
Sha-Sha Ni1, Yan Du2
1Department of General Surgery Three, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China.
老年营养风险指数 (GNRI) 引导的营养干预措施显著改善了老年结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 患者的术后恢复. 这种方法可以提高营养状况,生活质量和免疫功能,同时减少并发症.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 大肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是老年人常见的恶性瘤,手术是主要的治疗方法.
- 术后营养状况和生活质量 (QoL) 是老年CRC患者的重要关注点.
- 老年营养风险指数 (GNRI) 是评估营养状况的有效工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估GNRI指导的分层营养干预措施对老年CRC患者术后恢复的有效性.
- 评估对营养状况,生活质量,免疫功能和并发症率的影响.
主要方法:
- 对135名经过彻底切除的老年CRC患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 研究组 (基于GNRI的干预) 与对照组 (传统干预) 的比较.
- 评估临床指标,营养生物标志物,QoL (通用QoL目录-74),免疫标志物 (IgG,IgA,IgM) 和炎症标志物 (NF-κB,IL-1,TNF-α,IL-8).
主要成果:
- 而GNRI组的恢复速度更快 (例如,气体通过更快,发烧持续时间更短),住院时间更短,成本更低.
- 在GNRI组中观察到改善的营养生物标志物 (血红蛋白,前白蛋白,转激素) 和QoL得分.
- 在GNRI组中发现了增强的免疫标记物 (IgG,IgA,IgM) 和减弱的炎症标记物 (NF-κB,IL-1,TNF-α,IL-8).
- 手术后并发症的发生率在GNRI组明显较低 (24.59%vs43.08%).
结论:
- 基于GNRI的分级营养干预是老年CRC患者临床上可行的策略.
- 这种方法显著改善了术后恢复,营养状况和QOL.
- 它还可以增强免疫功能,减少炎症,降低并发症率.
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