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设计话语:工程师在健康传染病中的作用
Michelle Liu1, Samantha Fowler2
1University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Asian bioethics review
|July 31, 2025
概括
工程师和计算机科学家塑造了公共话语,不经意间通过平台设计和算法传播健康错误信息. 伦理教育必须不断发展,以优先考虑社会责任,并解决技术对社会的影响.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 工程伦理学 工程伦理学
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
背景情况:
- 数字平台和算法显著影响公共话语,特别是在COVID-19等卫生危机期间.
- 由于平台设计,算法偏见和监管差距,虚假信息和错误信息迅速传播.
- 工程师和计算机科学家在信息传播和公众信任方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在数字平台上剖析使健康信息虚假的机制.
- 探索设计决策,算法和监管在传播虚假信息中的作用.
- 分析工程师在打击信息流行病方面的道德和专业责任.
主要方法:
- 剖析平台设计特征,以促进确认偏差和阻止事实检查.
- 对算法回声室及其在加强错误信息中的作用进行分析.
- 审查监管障碍及其对控制虚假信息的影响.
- 审查工程专业的专业和道德义务,特别是在加拿大安大略省.
主要成果:
- 平台设计 (例如,简化共享,情感内容) 和算法创建了放大错误信息的回声室.
- 不足够的监管和组织障碍阻碍了对虚假信息的有效控制.
- 工程师和计算机科学家对信息可信度和公共卫生决策有着重要的间接控制权.
- 现有的工程伦理框架可能无法充分解决数字技术对社会的影响.
结论:
- 数字平台是虚假信息的肥沃土壤,因为他们的基础设施和算法.
- 工程伦理教育需要转变,优先考虑社会责任和参与技术的社会后果.
- 工程师必须积极考虑他们在缓解信息流行病和维护公众信任方面的作用.
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