在马来西亚医疗保健中导航人工智能:研究发展,道德困境和治理策略
Kean Chang Phang1, Tze Chang Ng1, Sharon Kaur Gurmukh Singh2
1Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Asian bioethics review
|July 31, 2025
概括
马来西亚医疗保健人工智能 (AIH) 正在增长,但缺乏具体的法律和监管专业知识. 这给创新者带来了挑战,并引发了伦理问题,需要更新指南和公众教育.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能在医疗保健 (AIH) 中的整合正在全球迅速扩大.
- 了解监管和法律环境对于AIH的研究和开发至关重要.
- 马来西亚对AIH技术的兴趣和采用越来越大.
研究的目的:
- 分析马来西亚AIH的趋势和发展.
- 确定马来西亚管理AIH的现有法律和道德框架.
- 探索马来西亚AIH创新者和应用者所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在科学数据库,政府门户网站和新闻来源中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 图书统计分析以确定AIH的趋势和发展.
- 审查现行适用于AIH的马来西亚立法.
主要成果:
- 自2017年以来,马来西亚的AIH兴趣一直在持续上升,有25个报告的使用案例.
- 马来西亚缺乏针对AIH的具体立法,依靠现有的11项法律.
- 监管和伦理机构的专业知识不足,导致官僚障碍和伦理问题 (患者自主权,隐私,数据管理,AI强度,责任).
结论:
- 马来西亚需要解决AIH的立法和监管差距.
- 应该为AIH采用国际伦理准则.
- 建议通过试验提高公众意识并促进AIH研究,以改善监督并促进创新.
关键词:
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AIH)伦理上的挑战 伦理上的挑战伦理监督 伦理监督法律框架 法律框架 法律框架马来西亚背景 马来西亚背景政策建议 政策建议监管监督监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管监管更多相关视频
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