在Infodemics期间引导基于人权的社会倾听的四个关键问题
Lisa Forman1,2
1Human Rights and Global Health Equity, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Asian bioethics review
|July 31, 2025
概括
人权可以指导道德社会倾听,以对抗健康传染病. 这种方法确保了隐私和言论自由,同时创造了有效的公共卫生工具.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 数字伦理 数字伦理
背景情况:
- 传染病,或在COVID-19等卫生危机期间错误信息的快速传播,构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 社会倾听工具越来越多地用于监控和应对信息流行病,但也引发了人权问题.
- 现有的框架往往缺乏关于在公共卫生中道德地部署社交倾听的具体指导.
研究的目的:
- 探索以人权为基础的社会倾听方法,以应对传染病.
- 检查社会倾听,信息流行病和人权 (健康,生命,言论自由,隐私) 的交叉点.
- 建议在公共卫生中为符合权利的社会倾听提出道德防护和原则.
主要方法:
- 分析与健康,生命,言论自由和隐私有关的人权法原则.
- 使用COVID-19信息流行病作为主要例子的案例研究应用程序.
- 制定一个框架,提出关键问题,以指导基于权利的社会倾听.
主要成果:
- 人权框架可以提供必要的防护,防止不道德的社会倾听做法.
- 基于权利的方法可以提高社会倾听作为公共卫生工具的公平,伦理和有效性.
- 提出了四个关键问题,以框架社会倾听的伦理考虑:为什么,如何,谁,以及什么结果.
结论:
- 整合人权原则对于在公共卫生中道德和有效地使用社会倾听至关重要.
- 社会倾听,当符合权利时,可以成为管理信息流行病和保护公共福祉的强大工具.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以实现基于人权的社会倾听方法.
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