电子烟与心脏病住院患者住院时间的延长有关
Javad Heshmati1,2, Kerri-Anne Mullen1,3, Kathryn L Walker1
1Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Tobacco induced diseases
|July 31, 2025
概括
电子烟的使用显著增加了心血管疾病患者住院的时间. 这种vaping影响延长了心脏恢复和医疗保健的使用,突出了这个高风险群体的风险.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 电子烟使用量的增加带来了健康问题,特别是在心血管疾病患者等高风险人群中.
- 了解电子烟对心血管病患者的影响对于改善结果和减少医疗保健利用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子烟使用对心血管疾病患者住院时间 (LOS) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 在太华大学心脏研究所 (2019年11月至2020年5月) 的心脏病住院患者中进行了横截面调查.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计数据和调整的线性回归来检查电子烟使用和医院LOS.
- 显著水平设置为p<0.05.05.
主要成果:
- 1616名心脏病患者中有1089人 (73.0%) 完成了调查;10.4%的人曾经使用过电子烟.
- 平均LOS为11.03天,经常使用者比从未使用者 (10.8天) 停留时间更长 (13.1天).
- 曾经使用电子烟的用户的LOS显著增加了2.45天 (p=0.040),而目前的用户则增加了3.24天 (p=0.039).
结论:
- 电子烟使用与心脏病患者的住院时间更长有关,即使在调整了混因素后.
- 电子烟可能会对心脏恢复产生负面影响,并增加医疗保健利用率.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些关联及其影响.
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