一个健康需要一个本体学转折吗?
Andrea Kaiser-Grolimund1,2,3, Salome A Bukachi3,4, Julia Karuga3
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
这项研究强调了人类学理论,特别是"本体学转折",如何增强"一个健康"的方法. 通过质疑关于人与动物的区别和生物医学知识的假设,它促进了更好的跨学科合作.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 一个健康 一个健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 一个健康获得了全球知名度,面临社会科学界的批评.
- 一个健康的跨学科合作受到不同的认识论和本体论立场的挑战.
- 人类学理论,特别是"本体学转折",提供了宝贵的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明人类学本体学思维对"一个健康"方法的价值.
- 在"一个健康"框架内解决跨学科沟通方面的挑战.
- 在One Health合作中促进本体学上的开放性.
主要方法:
- 对人类学的最新理论讨论进行分析,重点关注"本体学转折".
- 检查质疑本体学前提如何有利于One Health的研究.
- 介绍了两种以人类学为基础的本体学思维的说明性例子.
主要成果:
- 质疑关于人类和动物区别的假设为One Health提供了新的视角.
- 挑战生物医学知识的普遍性提高了One Health中的包容性.
- 人类学上的本体主义思维可以弥合学科之间的沟通差距.
结论:
- 在"One Health"中理解参与者和知识时,存在论的开放性至关重要.
- 意识到不同的存在学立场,有助于在One Health中进行有效的沟通.
- 整合人类学的洞察力强化了一个健康的方法.
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