在骨科手术中对血红输血进行了回顾性单中心队列研究
Shobhet Saxena1, Hariprasad Seenappa1, Subhashish Das2
1Orthopaedics, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Cureus
|July 31, 2025
概括
接受输血的骨科手术患者的结果更糟糕,包括更长的住院时间和更多的并发症. 标准化输血实践对于更好的患者结果和高效的血液管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 输血在骨科手术中至关重要,但存在风险.
- 主要的骨科手术,如关节关节整形和脊柱手术,往往涉及大量的血液损失.
- 目前的输血实践可能缺乏标准化,可能会影响患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估主要骨科手术中的输血率和实践.
- 在这个患者群体中确定输血需求的预测因素.
- 评估输血对临床结果的影响,并将机构触发因素与指南进行比较.
主要方法:
- 印度RL Jalappa医院395次主要骨科手术的回顾性队列研究 (2023年2月 - 2024年1月).
- 收集了关于输血率,患者人口统计,手术因素和临床结果的数据.
- 多变量分析用于确定输血和后勤回归的预测因子,用于结果比较.
主要成果:
- 总体输血率为10.3%,根据手术类型而异 (例如,脊柱手术中的22.4%).
- 预测因素包括晚年,手术前贫血,长期手术和高血损失.
- 输血患者住院时间更长 (7.2 vs 4.5 天),并发症率更高 (24% vs 8%),并增加了再入院 (8% vs 3%).
- 在稳定的患者中,42%的输血发生在血红蛋白>8 g/dL,偏离了指导方针.
结论:
- 在骨科手术输血实践中存在显著的差异.
- 输血与较差的患者结果有关,突出了优化需求.
- 制定标准化,基于证据的输血协议和血液管理计划是必不可少的.
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