新的方法量化功率在轮椅运动推进过程中在现场
Mathieu Deves1,2, Thibault Marsan3, Arnaud Faupin1
1J-AP2S, Université de Toulon, Toulon, France.
Sports biomechanics
|July 31, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种实地方法来测量轮椅推进力和残疾人运动员的力量. 该协议有助于培训师评估身体能力,以改善培训和绩效过渡.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 这是一场残疾人运动.
背景情况:
- 在动态的轮椅运动中,从静止状态加速至关重要,直接影响推进力和发电.
- 量化残疾人运动员的身体能力可以优化训练转移到竞技表现.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个实用的实地方法来测量轮椅推进力和输出功率.
- 在此评估中评估1080运动冲刺设备的实用性.
主要方法:
- 其中包括来自法国轮椅比赛国家队的五名残疾人运动员和来自法国轮椅网球国家队的七名残疾人运动员.
- 使用光电池,IMU和1080运动冲刺器的无负荷和阻力冲刺 (20米和50米).
- 使用牛顿第二定律估计的净水平推进力,考虑到设备负载,滚动阻力和空气动力学阻力.
主要成果:
- 条件之间的理论最大力和最大功率没有显著差异.
- 根据运动员分类和运动类别观察到估计功率输出和机械变量的变化.
- 1080运动冲刺为单指数速度函数提供了速度-时间数据.
结论:
- 开发的协议提供了一种可行的实地方法来评估残疾人运动员的身体能力.
- 这种评估可以指导培训师优化培训策略以提高绩效.
- 该研究强调了轮椅推进力学的运动特异性和分类依赖的差异.
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