正常体重,超重和肥胖儿童的牙生物膜:试点研究
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Updated: Sep 13, 2025
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Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
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María F Regalado Guerrero1, Liliana Iñiguez Gutiérrez2, Juan R Gómez Sandoval3
1Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Especialidad de Odontopediatría, Departamento de Clínicas Odontológicas Integrales, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL
|July 31, 2025
概括
儿童的牙斑水平较高,新沉积的牙斑最常见. 这凸显了对儿童和家长提供更好的口腔卫生教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔微生物学 口腔微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙斑,牙上的生物膜,增加了牙和牙周病的风险.
- 饮食,特别是碳水化合物,显著影响牙斑形成和成熟.
- 可见的细菌斑常与口腔卫生和饮食习惯不佳有关.
研究的目的:
- 根据儿童的体重指数 (BMI) 来评估牙斑的百分比.
- 区分新沉积的,成熟的和酸化的斑块类型.
- 在儿科患者中,将斑块水平与体重状况相关联.
主要方法:
- 评估了来自牙科诊所的25名儿科患者.
- 使用透露凝来识别和量化斑块的百分比和类型.
- 在正常体重,超重和肥胖儿童中比较斑块患病率.
主要成果:
- 平均总斑块百分比为70.92%.
- 最常见的是新沉积的 (粉红色) 斑块,其次是成熟的 (紫色) 和酸化的 (浅蓝色) 斑块.
- 斑块分布在体重类别之间有所不同:有14个正常体重,6个超重,6个肥胖,4个肥胖,1个体重不足.
结论:
- 高的斑块百分比表明牙刷不充分或不有效.
- 斑块披露对于有效的诊断和口腔卫生教育至关重要.
- 针对儿童和家长的有针对性的教育干预对于改善口腔健康结果至关重要.
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