肺炎球菌病的跨部门成本:对部分经济评估研究的系统审查
Emad Almomani1,2, Ingeborg Maria van der Putten1, Ghislaine van Mastrigt1
1Department of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
|July 31, 2025
概括
肺炎球菌病在多个部门造成了重大社会成本,包括医疗保健,患者/家庭和生产力. 需要进一步的研究,特别是在发展中国家,以充分掌握经济负担,并告知预防策略.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肺炎球菌病对全球的健康造成了巨大的负担.
- 了解超出直接医疗成本的全部经济影响,对于有效的公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合与肺炎球菌疾病相关的跨部门成本.
- 分析不同年龄组和社会部门的这些成本.
主要方法:
- 对1990-2023年期间的经济评估研究进行系统审查.
- 在四个数据库中搜索了社会视角的疾病成本研究.
- 遵循PRISMA指南并进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括24项研究,揭示了成本组件的广泛差异.
- 在患者/家庭,薪酬劳动,教育和公共服务方面确定了跨部门成本.
- 每个孩子的年度费用在182美元至82,217美元 (医疗保健) 和240美元至846美元 (患者/家庭) 之间.
- 成年人的年度成本在168美元至43,676美元 (医疗保健) 和23美元至33,149美元 (生产力) 之间.
结论:
- 肺炎球菌病的跨部门成本是多种多样的,而且很大.
- 更全面的疾病成本研究是必不可少的,特别是在发展中国家.
- 这些数据对于制定有关肺炎球菌疾病预防和治疗策略的决策至关重要.
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