告诉我你住在哪里,我会预测你的运动水平:自我调节的行动控制,客观和感知到的物理环境如何共同解释身体活动时间
Dominika Wietrzykowska1, Paulina Krzywicka1, Zofia Szczuka1
1Wroclaw Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University, Wroclaw, Poland.
British journal of health psychology
|July 31, 2025
概括
在城市和农村地区,自我调节行动控制和感知环境对中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 的影响不同. 标准的认识在城市中介于MVPA,而卫生计划的可用性则在农村环境中影响它.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境心理学环境心理学
背景情况:
- 了解影响身体活动的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 自律机制和感知到的环境特征在健康行为中起作用.
- 由于环境差异,城市和农村人口之间可能存在体力活动的差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我调节行动控制指标和感知到的物理环境与随着时间的推移中度至强度的身体活动 (MVPA) 之间的关系.
- 检查这些关联是如何被客观的物理环境所调节的 (城市与小城镇/农村地区).
- 在不同的地理环境中识别不同的影响模式.
主要方法:
- 预期研究设计与593名参与者,数据收集在两个时间点,间隔8个月.
- 使用加速度计 (ActiGraph GT3X-BT) 对中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 的客观评估.
- 测试了两组调解模型,使用路径分析来比较城市居民与城镇/农村地区的居民.
主要成果:
- 在城市,发现了积极的调解效应:感知家庭环境 → 标准意识 → MVPA.
- 在城镇/农村地区没有观察到调解效应.
- 卫生促进计划的高可用性与较低的MVPA直接相关,但仅在城镇/农村地区.
结论:
- 与较小的城镇/农村地区相比,在大城市中存在着自我调节因素,感知环境和MVPA之间的不同联系模式.
- 感知到的环境特征和自我调节方面根据位置不同地预测MVPA.
- 城市和农村环境可能需要量身定制的策略来促进体育活动.
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