评估公民的患者安全文化:一项调查研究
Micaela La Regina1, Chiara Parretti2, Daniela Bernardini3
1Clinical Governance and Risk Management Unit, ASL5, La Spezia.
Journal of patient safety
|July 31, 2025
概括
意大利公民对患者安全基础知识有限,对改善医疗保健的结构化参与并不普遍. 高龄和高等教育与更好的患者安全文化相关.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 公共参与对于改善医疗保健质量和安全至关重要.
- 患者和医疗保健工作者之间调整知识,语言和价值观对于有效参与至关重要.
- 评估一般人群的患者安全文化和知识至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在意大利公民的代表性样本中评估患者安全文化和知识.
- 为了比较患有和没有慢性疾病的个人,他们对患者安全的理解.
- 确定与更好的患者安全文化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个半结构化,自我管理的问卷被发送到一个代表意大利人口数据库.
- 这项研究包括1200人:400人患有严重的慢性疾病,800人没有.
- 分析的重点是患者安全基础,最佳实践,信息来源,对远程医疗和临床试验的态度以及参与医疗保健改进.
主要成果:
- 对患者安全基础知识,临床试验和远程医疗的知识有限,而对患者安全实践的知识更好.
- 患者和公民在理解医疗错误或不良事件方面没有发现显著差异.
- 高等教育和44岁以上的年龄与更好的患者安全文化有关;在改善医疗保健方面,有结构的公民参与并不普遍.
结论:
- 制定有效的策略,以培养公民的医疗保健质量和安全文化是必要的.
- 加强和监控医疗信息至关重要,特别是随着远程医疗和人工智能的兴起.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解和改善公众对患者安全的参与.
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