使用圆形轨道单次超声焦点对比波长更大的物体进行声学悬浮
Ryunosuke Hirai1, Yasutoshi Makino1, Atsushi Matsubayashi1
1University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|July 31, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的声学悬浮方法,用于使用超声波的大型物体. 该技术可以在不需要复杂计算的情况下实时控制物体位置,从而提升了超声波操纵能力.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 波浪现象是一种波浪现象.
背景情况:
- 声波悬浮方法根据物体大小和悬浮距离相对于超声波长的不同而有所不同.
- 现有的技术往往需要特定的计算,或者仅限于较小的物体或较短的距离.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一种实时控制方法,用于超声波长大于超声波长的轻质物体的声学悬浮.
- 在远远大于波长的距离上实现悬浮.
主要方法:
- 使用一个单焦声场,在圆形轨道上移动,以创建一个时间平均的碗形压力场.
- 采用带有1494个传感器 (384mm x 454mm光圈) 的相位阵列,以40kHz驱动.
- 进行实验和模拟,以验证方法的特性和局限性.
主要成果:
- 成功升起了一个半球外物体 (98mm直径,0.608g质量) 大小大约是其波长的10倍.
- 在波长的40-80倍的距离上实现稳定的悬浮.
- 展示了一个大的工作空间,横向为20cm2,垂直为40cm2.
结论:
- 拟议的声波悬浮方法可以在较远的距离上对大型物体进行前控制.
- 该技术提供了一个实际的解决方案,可以在没有事先计算的情况下操纵比超声波长大的物体.
- 通过模拟和实验验证,这种方法扩大了超声波操纵应用的范围.
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