在曝光治疗中对虚拟现实使用的态度:来自德国实践者的数据以及演示如何改变它们
Daniel Badeja1,2, Florian Schier2, Matthew McGinity2
1Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
概括
德国心理治疗师对虚拟现实暴露疗法 (VRET) 持积极态度,但实施率低. 实践示范显著增加了他们使用VRET的意图,突出了体验式培训的价值.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实曝光疗法 (VRET) 是治疗认知行为焦虑症的一个有前途的工具.
- 在心理治疗师中,VRET的实际接受和实施情况尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了德国心理治疗师对VRET的态度以及他们使用VRET的意图.
研究的目的:
- 评估德国心理治疗师对VRET的态度.
- 确定目前在临床实践中采用VRET的速度.
- 评估VRET演示对心理治疗师使用该技术的意图的影响.
主要方法:
- 140名心理治疗师接受了一项在线调查.
- 45名参与者参加了一个可选的现场场景演示.
- 用回归和混合效应模型评估了态度,经验,使用意图和意图预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有7.9%的心理治疗师报告使用VRET,尽管78.7%的心理治疗师持积极态度.
- 虽然77.9%的人可以想象整合VRET,但只有20.0%的人打算在一年内使用VRET.
- 使用意向在演示后显著增加 (d = 1.50),由性能预期和促进条件预测.
结论:
- 在德国心理治疗师中,VRET的实施率仍然很低,与他们的积极态度形成鲜明对比.
- 经验培训,例如实践演示,可以显著提高治疗师采用VRET的意图.
- 专注于实践经验的教育计划对于VRET的早期传播至关重要.
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