父母参与神经性厌食症早期干预计划:一种定性研究
Thomas Diot1,2, Alexandra Loisel3,4, Marie Rose Moro3,4,5
1Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Cochin Hospital, Maison de Solenn-Maison des Adolescents, 97 Boulevard de Port-Royal, Paris, 75014, France. thomas.diot@aphp.fr.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|July 31, 2025
概括
父母参与青少年厌食症神经症 (AN) 治疗是通过悲伤和积极的重建,得到家庭计划的支持. 早期干预有助于家庭从拒绝转向积极参与,这对于有效的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 家庭治疗 家庭治疗
背景情况:
- 神经性厌食症 (AN) 是一种严重的慢性疾病,需要早期,有效的干预.
- 家庭参与对于青少年AN治疗至关重要,但早期父母参与的动态尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长参与的过程,在早期护理的青少年与AN.
- 在以家庭为基础的日间计划 (EVAFAM) 中调查家长的参与.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 在EVAFAM计划中采访了15名青少年的父母 (7名父亲,8名母亲).
主要成果:
- 确定了三个参与过程:父母的悲伤,积极的重建成治疗伙伴,以及与护理框架的关系.
- 参与是通过知识和结构来培养的,但受到情绪紧张和不确定性的挑战.
- 早期干预促进了从拒绝转向积极参与的转变,表明参与是一种渐进式的构建.
结论:
- 了解家长参与轨迹可以为患有AN的青少年的家庭提供量身定制的干预措施.
- 关键的支持杆包括承认情绪过渡,提供实用工具和加强机构联盟.
- 加强以家庭为中心的护理对于患有AN的青少年及其家人至关重要.
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