住院护理中的电子心理健康干预:范围审查
Alexander Diel1,2, Isabel Carolin Schröter1, Anita Robitzsch1,2
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|July 31, 2025
概括
数字心理健康干预措施对住院护理有希望,改善结果和患者接受. 未来的研究应该专注于更大的样本和多样化的群体,以克服坚持和基础设施障碍.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 住院治疗 住院治疗
背景情况:
- 心理健康 (EMH) 干预措施越来越多地被研究为住院环境.
- 数字工具提高了精神卫生保健的可访问性,方便性和患者参与度.
- 心理健康医院为日益增长的心理健康服务需求提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 对在住院护理之前,期间和之后使用的数字心理健康干预措施进行范围审查.
- 确定近年来这些干预措施的范围,范围和类型.
- 确定现有文献中的当前差距.
主要方法:
- 搜索了PubMed,Web of Science和ScienceGov数据库,并在2024年8月进行了后续搜索.
- 包括2015年1月1日至2025年3月1日的同行评审研究,以英语或德语.
- 评估了90项涉及成年患者在住院治疗之前,期间或之后接受EMH的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (59%) 集中在后期护理或混合数字/面对面的住院治疗.
- 报告主要是积极的效果和中等到高的接受度,尽管存在技术障碍和不太坚持.
- 小样本规模很常见,德国和美国在研究方面是领先的国家.
结论:
- 住院心理健康护理的数字干预研究正在增长,最初的结果很有希望.
- 数字干预可能有助于维持治疗效益,并改善住院患者的症状.
- 未来的研究需要更大,多样化的样本,解决结构性障碍,并坚持更广泛的实施.
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