对聊天GPT-4o和DeepSeek对下角骨解剖问题的回答进行比较研究
Chenshan Jiang1, Wenjie Cheng1, Xinyi Jiang2
1Department of Maxillo-facial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|July 31, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT-4o和DeepSeek这样的人工智能 (AI) 平台为下角骨切除术 (MAO) 提供可靠的信息. 聊天GPT-4o提供了更全面的答案,而DeepSeek在可读性方面表现出色,尽管它在手术过程问题上扎.
科学领域:
- 头骨大和面部整形外科 整形外科
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 患者教育 技术 技术
背景情况:
- 角骨切术 (MAO) 是纠正正正方形面部轮的关键手术.
- 患者越来越多地依赖在线资源获取医疗信息,需要人工智能评估.
- 这项研究评估了AI在回答患者关于MAO的查询方面的表现.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ChatGPT-4o和DeepSeek在回答有关MAO的患者问题上的表现.
- 评估人工智能生成的内容的相关性,准确性,完整性和可读性.
- 了解人工智能在头骨和面部手术中的患者教育方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于MAO的20个常见问题被提出给ChatGPT-4o和DeepSeek.
- 九名头骨和面部整形外科医生在四个类别中评估了反应:一般概念,手术过程,并发症和其他主题.
- 统计分析,包括t测试和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,用于比较指标.
主要成果:
- 这两个人工智能平台都提供了关于MAO的高质量信息.
- 聊天GPT-4o表现出卓越的彻底性 (P=0.048),而DeepSeek提供了更好的可读性 (P=0.026).
- 在回答有关MAO手术过程的具体问题时,DeepSeek出现了局限性.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4o和DeepSeek为MAO提供了可靠的医疗信息.
- 聊天GPT-4o的反应比DeepSeek的反应更全面和临床相关.
- 人工智能平台显示出在头面整形手术中增强患者教育的巨大潜力.
相关概念视频
01:18Classification of Bones
The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...
01:17Gross Anatomy of Bone
The two main features of a long bone are the diaphysis and the epiphysis.
The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense and hard compact bone made of numerous osteons — the functional unit of the compact bone. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which harbors the bone marrow. In infants and children, this marrow cavity is filled with red marrow, whereas in adults, it...
The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense and hard compact bone made of numerous osteons — the functional unit of the compact bone. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which harbors the bone marrow. In infants and children, this marrow cavity is filled with red marrow, whereas in adults, it...