在湖北省浮动人口中,医疗保险和基本公共卫生服务覆盖率,2014-2017年
1Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|July 31, 2025
概括
中国日益增长的浮动人口面临着获得医疗保健的障碍. 这项研究发现公共卫生服务覆盖率不一致,突出了政策优化和资源配置的必要性,以改善这一人口群体的获取.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 中国经济的快速发展和城市化导致浮动人口的大幅增加.
- 这一群人群在获得和使用基本医疗服务方面面临重大障碍.
- 了解影响医疗服务覆盖范围的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国浮动人口中医疗保险和公共卫生服务覆盖率的趋势.
- 确定影响湖北省 (2014-2017年) 健康服务获取的社会人口因素.
- 为改善流动人口医疗保健的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自中国移民人口动态监测调查 (2014-2017) 数据的趋势和回归分析.
- 包括社会人口统计,经济特征和医疗保险数据.
- 通过当地卫生记录和健康教育获得公共卫生服务覆盖面的测量.
主要成果:
- 医疗保险覆盖率仍然很高 (88-93%),但当地医疗记录机构的波动很大 (36-64%).
- 获得健康教育的情况各不相同,2017年有显著下降 (64%).
- 更长的浮动时间,就业,愿意长期居住和医疗保险与更好的医疗记录覆盖率有关.
结论:
- 优化医疗保险政策和资源分配对于浮动人口至关重要.
- 加强社区卫生服务是必要的,以提高高度地区的医疗保健能力.
- 提高公共卫生服务覆盖率和信息获取需要有针对性的政策调整.
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