对科学水牛养殖知识,态度和实践差距的分析
Gururaj Makarabbi1, Aiswarya Sabu1, Navneet Saxena1
1Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes (ICAR-CIRB), Hisar, Haryana, India.
PloS one
|July 31, 2025
概括
印度水牛养殖者表现出高度的认识,但对关键乳制品实践的采用却很低. 针对小农的有针对性的培训和支持对于提高生产率和弥合知识与实践差距至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 动物养殖 动物养殖
- 乳制品科学 乳制品科学
背景情况:
- 牛养殖是印度乳制品行业的核心.
- 农民知识和实践采用之间存在重大差距,限制了生产力.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度水牛养殖者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定KAP中的差异和影响采用因素.
- 为弥合采用差距提出战略建议.
主要方法:
- 在印度调查了380名水牛养殖者.
- 利用集群分析对农民进行细分.
- 采用了奇平方测试和后勤回归来确定KAP预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在热检测,乳腺炎和料方面,意识高 (77-79%),但实践率低 (33-45%).
- 料制造显示出最大的差距 (71.5%的认识与32.9%的采用).
- 教育,群体规模和收入显著预测了KAP,尽管知识中等,但小农的采用率较低.
结论:
- 需要细分的扩展方法,超越全套策略.
- 针对小农的有针对性的干预措施,补贴投入和市场激励措施可以提高采用率.
- 政策应支持前线推广,合作社和数字工具,以扩展解决方案.
相关概念视频
The Scientific Method
246.4K
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
246.4K
Ethics in Research
24.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
24.0K
Naturalistic Observations
15.9K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.9K


