智能节制护理对深度智力和多重残疾人的有效性:集群随机试验
Vivette Jc van Cooten1,2, Marieke Fm Gielissen1,2, Wouter den Hollander3
1Academy Het Dorp, Research & Advisory on Technology in Long-term Care, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Journal of medical Internet research
|July 31, 2025
概括
智能节制护理 (SCC) 并没有减少深度智力和多重残疾 (PIMD) 的人的泄漏. 然而,SCC有效地减少了失禁物质 (IM) 的变化,这表明技术可以改善失禁护理的各个方面.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 在住宿设施中为患有严重智力和多重残疾 (PIMD) 的人提供预定的失禁护理,可能导致泄漏和不必要的失禁物质 (IM) 变化.
- 智能失禁护理 (SCC) 技术旨在通知护理人员IM变化,潜在地改善个性化护理和减少负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估SCC与PIMD患者的常规节制护理相比的有效性.
- 主要结果:减少每周的泄漏. 二次结果:减少每周的IM变化,花在禁欲护理上的时间,生活质量和护理人员负担.
主要方法:
- 一个分阶段进入,开放标签,集群随机试验,涉及156名参与者,在荷兰的六个住院护理设施中患有PIMD.
- 干预组接受了12周的SCC治疗,而等候名单组接受了定期的节制护理.
- 数据在基线,第6周和第12周收集,并使用通用线性混合模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- SCC在减少每周泄漏方面无效;在等候名单组中观察到意想不到的下降.
- SCC显著降低了每周失禁物质 (IM) 变化的数量.
- 在节制护理时间,生活质量或护理人员的身体负担方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 智能失禁护理 (SCC) 减少了PIMD患者的失禁物质 (IM) 变化,但没有泄漏.
- 在SCC和常规护理组中都注意到了抑郁护理的改善,突出了增加注意力的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定SCC实施的最佳设置.
关键词:
电子健康 电子健康效果研究 效果研究电子监控 电子监控 电子监控实施实施实施实施实施.失禁失禁失禁是什么意思严重的智力障碍和多重残疾.住宿护理中心的护理.智能纸尿布的使用方法试验试验试验试验试验试验试验更多相关视频
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