2016年至2022年医学学生在数字健康方面的能力和态度的演变:比较跨部门研究
Paula Veikkolainen1, Timo Tuovinen1,2, Petri Kulmala2,3
1FinnTelemedicum, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Aapistie 5a, Oulu, 90220, Finland, 358 29 4480000.
JMIR medical education
|July 31, 2025
概括
医学学生表现出更好的数字健康知识和对数字工具的积极态度,但电子医疗记录的技能没有显著变化. 为不断发展的医疗保健,建议在课程中不断整合数字健康.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 全球医疗保健系统面临挑战,需要数字化来加强服务.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员的数字能力对于适应新的医疗保健实践和工作流程至关重要.
- 医疗保健的数字化需要不断评估员工的技能和知识.
研究的目的:
- 从2016年到2022年,分析医学学生关于数字健康的态度,技能和知识的变化.
- 在国家医疗保健信息系统架构发展的背景下评估这些转变.
- 使用临床采用元模型框架进行分析.
主要方法:
- 调查问卷对芬兰奥卢大学2016年,2021年和2022年5年级医学学生进行了调查.
- 调查问卷评估了人们对数字健康的态度,以及他们对数字能力的自我认知,并使用了五分利克尔特等级.
- 统计分析包括Pearson χ2测试和多个变量Benjaminini-Hochberg校正.
主要成果:
- 医学学生对数字健康应用程序和患者生成的数据保持了积极的态度.
- 在2016年至2022年期间,国家患者门户网站的自我认知知识显著改善 (P<.001).
- 对使用电子医疗记录的感知技能没有显著变化,对数字化对健康促进的影响的感知波动.
结论:
- 医学学生的数字健康态度和能力已经发展,受到国家健康信息系统发展的影响.
- 数字健康观念的积极变化并不完全是线性的,这表明需要改进的领域.
- 将数字健康主题和实践经验整合到医学课程中,对于未来的医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要.
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