一个系统的审查和自闭症中的同情心的元分析:措施的影响
Noémie M Cusson1, Alexa J Meilleur1, Boris C Bernhardt2
1Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Pavillon Adrien-Pinard, 100 Rue Sherbrooke O., Montréal, Québec H2X 3P2, Canada; CIUSSS-NIM Research Centre, Rivière-des-Prairies Hospital, 7070 Boulevard Perras, Montréal, Québec H1E 1A4, Canada.
Clinical psychology review
|July 31, 2025
概括
自闭症同理心缺陷受到辩论. 这次审查发现自闭症个体的认知同情缺陷很大,但小,不显著的情感同情缺陷,质疑单维措施.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 共感缺陷是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的核心属性.
- 关于自闭症患者的同情心的经验证据是矛盾的.
- 标准化诊断仪器经常在ASD中获得同情心.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于自闭症患者的同情心的全面概述.
- 检查不同同情度量对研究结果的影响.
- 调查主持人对自闭症患者同情感的影响.
主要方法:
- 226项研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 生态和神经成像任务的定性审查.
- 分析调节效应的元回归.
主要成果:
- 对于认知同情 (g = -0.85) 和单维同情 (g = -1.70) 的效果大小.
- 在高质量的研究中,对情感同理心的影响规模小,不显著 (g = -0.17).
- 性调节了单维的同情心;其他调节者 (年龄,智商,alexithymia) 没有.
结论:
- 将同理心作为一维构造的测量可能会扭曲和膨胀自闭症同理心缺陷的概念.
- 观察到情感同理心子尺度 (同理心的关注,个人痛苦) 的差异.
- 对任务的定性审查显示自闭症和非自闭症个体之间的差异很小.
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