儿童虐待与聋子和听力青少年学生的抑郁症状之间的联系:一个温和的调解模型
Zihao Zeng1, Deyi Wang2, Yanyun Yuan3
1School of Educational Science, Hunan Normal University, China; China Research Center for Mental Health Education of Hunan Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Science, China.
Child abuse & neglect
|July 31, 2025
概括
童年虐待增加了青少年的抑郁风险,尤其是聋的年轻人. 社会排斥是关键的调解者,表达性抑制会使聋青少年的抑郁症恶化,与听力同龄人不同.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年虐待是青少年抑郁症的一个重要风险因素.
- 聋青少年由于沟通障碍和社会排斥而经历了更大的脆弱性.
- 在这种关系中,社会排斥和情绪调节的调解作用在聋青少年中仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童虐待与聋和听力青少年抑郁症状之间的联系.
- 检查社会排斥对这种协会的调解效应.
- 探索认知重新评估和表达性抑制在情绪调节中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2008名中国12-23岁青少年 (622名聋人,1386名听力) 的横截面研究.
- 自我报告措施评估了童年虐待,社会排斥,抑郁症状和情绪调节 (认知重新评估,表达抑制).
- 用调节调解模型和探索性网络分析来测试假设.
主要成果:
- 聋青少年报告的虐待,社会排斥,表达抑制和抑郁程度高于听力同龄人 (p < .001).
- 在这两组中,社会排斥调解了虐待与抑郁的联系,在聋青少年中影响更强.
- 表达式抑制在聋年轻人中加剧了抑郁症 (β = 0.14,p = .002),但在听力年轻人中缓冲了它 (β = -0.04,p = .04).
结论:
- 社会排斥是一个关键的调解者,将童年虐待与抑郁症联系起来,特别是在聋青少年中.
- 干预措施应针对聋青少年的表达性抑制使用,因为它会使抑郁症状恶化.
- 认知重新评估可能会带来好处,因此需要进一步研究有针对性的干预措施.
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