在整形外科的地理趋势的评估 远程医疗的利用
Joey Liang1, Tara Pillai1, Victoria N Yi1
1Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
The Journal of surgical research
|July 31, 2025
概括
在整形外科手术中使用远程医疗与旅行距离无关. 社会人口结构因素,而不是里程,影响了患者获得虚拟护理的机会,在这个专业中观察到的利用率较低.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间远程医疗的扩张有可能改善了偏远地区获得专业医疗护理的机会.
- 然而,在整形外科手术中采用远程医疗的具体模式尚未得到充分记录.
- 这项研究调查了患者旅行距离和在整形外科手术中远程医疗利用之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者旅行距离与在整形外科手术中使用远程医疗之间的关联.
- 确定影响整形外科患者采用远程医疗的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究分析了主要学术机构 (2020-2023) 的57,895名手术患者的数据.
- 旅行距离是从患者地址到机构计算的.
- 用单变量和多变量回归分析来评估远程医疗使用模式.
主要成果:
- 在5445名整形手术患者中,5.58%使用远程医疗;这一比例低于其他外科手术专业.
- 远程医疗在整形外科的使用与患者的旅行距离没有显著的关联 (平均121.24与158.88英里,P=0.22).
- 女性性别,非男性性别认同和黑人/非洲裔美国人种族与远程医疗使用的增加有关,而医疗保险或自付保险则预测使用的减少.
结论:
- 在整形外科手术中使用远程医疗并不是主要由旅行距离驱动的.
- 社会人口统计学因素,包括性别和种族,显著影响整形手术患者采用远程医疗.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解在整形外科手术中远程医疗接入的障碍和促进因素.
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