在美国,无证移民可以获得癌症护理
Patricia Mae G Santos1, Manisha Dubey2, Haley Simpson3
1Division of Health Services, Outcomes, and Policy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Health Policy & Management, Emory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
The Lancet. Oncology
|July 31, 2025
概括
由于医疗保险有限,无证移民在获得癌症护理方面面临重大障碍. 需要政策解决方案,以改善这一弱势群体获得预防,诊断和治疗的机会.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 获得癌症护理,获得癌症护理.
- 没有证件的移民.
背景情况:
- 在美国,无证移民在获得负担得起的医疗保健方面面临重大障碍.
- 联邦对公共医疗保险的限制对癌症患者产生了负面影响,导致诊断延迟和结果较差.
研究的目的:
- 检查无证移民如何在美国获得癌症护理.
- 评估现有的机制,如紧急医疗补助,医疗补助等级计划和市场策略.
- 为2025年美国总统政府提供政策建议,以改善无证移民获得癌症护理的机会.
主要方法:
- 对癌症无证移民现有的医疗保健准入机制的政策审查.
- 分析紧急医疗补助,医疗补助等级计划和市场策略的优势和局限性.
- 对癌症预防,诊断,治疗和后续护理的影响评估.
主要成果:
- 紧急医疗补助,医疗补助等级计划和市场策略在促进癌症护理获取方面具有不同的优势和局限性.
- 现有的机制可以影响癌症护理的连续性,从预防到随访.
- 对于无证移民来说,癌症护理的地理差异仍然存在.
结论:
- 创新的政策解决方案对于解决地理差异和改善无证移民癌症结果至关重要.
- 政策干预应考虑社会政治气候,并旨在保护或扩大获得癌症护理的机会.
- 需要有针对性的战略来缓解障碍,并加强对这一服务不足的人群的医疗保健覆盖.
相关概念视频
Standards of Care I
760
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
760
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
3.2K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
3.2K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
777
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
777
Standards of Care II
727
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
727
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.3K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.3K
Healthcare Agencies II
753
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
753


