维持政策承诺:消除疾病和可持续发展的言论
Tim Rhodes1,2
1Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK tim.rhodes@lshtm.ac.uk.
Medical humanities
|July 31, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了疾病消除的承诺如何在错过的目标的情况下持续存在,使用
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
背景情况:
- 可持续发展目标的2030年议程包括消除疾病的目标.
- 实现这些雄心勃勃的目标的缓慢进展挑战了政策叙述.
- "残酷乐观"和情感依恋的概念有助于分析持久的政策承诺.
研究的目的:
- 探索疾病消除的政策承诺如何在未实现目标的情况下得到维持.
- 在可持续发展目标框架内,分析围绕消除疾病"终局"的论述.
- 调查如何使用'危机'来解释失败和保持承诺.
主要方法:
- 对政治宣言,全球进展报告和战略文件进行话语分析.
- 理论框架借鉴了劳伦·伯兰特的"残酷乐观"和本·安德森对情感依恋的研究.
- 案例研究重点关注型肝炎和艾滋病毒消除工作.
主要成果:
- 政策文件维持了一个普遍的终局承诺的想象力,经常忽视了其他可能性.
- "危机"在战略上被用来解释错过的目标,同时加强承诺.
- 失败的威胁促使人们重新调整承诺,将消除疾病作为"社会问题"的框架.
结论:
- 消除疾病"终局游戏"的话语创造了潜力,即使在挑战和危机中.
- 将淘汰视为"社会问题"的说法在危机时期越来越受欢迎.
- 了解这些话语策略对于导航全球健康目标的复杂性至关重要.
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