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在接受血液透析的患者中使用metaverse技术:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Hye Jin Chong1, Min Jung Kim2, Rebecca Raszewski3
1Department of Nursing, Sunchon National University, Suncheon-si, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|July 31, 2025
概括
变态干预,特别是虚拟现实 (VR),在改善血液透析患者的身体和心理健康方面表现有前途. 在这个人群中,VR有效地减少了疼痛,增强了身体功能和情绪.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 虚拟现实 虚拟现实 虚拟现实
背景情况:
- 变态技术在数字医疗保健中提供了新的患者管理策略.
- 血液透析患者可能受益于对疼痛,身体脱和心理困扰的metaverse干预措施.
- 目前关于metaverse干预在血液透析中的有效性的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 综合对成年血液透析患者身体和心理结果的metaverse干预措施的影响.
- 评估目前对血液透析护理中的metaverse技术的证据基础.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 在主要数据库 (CINAHL,Cochrane,Embase,PubMed,Scopus) 进行了搜索,截至2024年11月.
- 使用修订后的Cochrane偏差风险工具评估方法质量,并使用随机和固定效应模型汇总数据.
主要成果:
- 包括14项研究 (11项RCT) 涉及虚拟现实 (VR) 和基于传感器的炼游戏化.
- 虚拟现实显著降低了动脉静脉状管管道的疼痛.
- 虚拟现实适度改善了血液动力学,身体功能 (例如,6分钟步行测试) 和抑郁症状.
结论:
- 基于VR的干预措施显示出在血液透析患者的疼痛管理和身体改善的潜力.
- 未来的研究应该探索不同的元宇宙模式 (AR,MR),并规范结果测量周期.
- 转移性干预可能会在血液透析环境中提高临床效用.
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