克尔非线性增强了石墨烯约瑟夫森博洛米特的响应
Joydip Sarkar1, Krishnendu Maji2, Abhishek Sunamudi2,3
1Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India. joydips581@gmail.com.
Nature communications
|July 31, 2025
概括
约瑟夫森参数放大器 (JPA) 通过利用非线性克尔效应来提高信号检测,作为敏感的波罗米特. 这种方法显著提高了量子传感器的灵敏度和读取速度.
科学领域:
- 量子传感是一种量子感应.
- 超导装置是一种超导装置.
- 先进的材料先进的材料.
背景情况:
- 博洛米特是用于暗物质搜索,射电天文学和量子比特读数的关键辐射传感器.
- 现有的博洛米特在实现高灵敏度,宽带宽和快速读取同时面临挑战.
- 约瑟夫森参数放大器 (JPA) 是敏感的超导量子装置.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明使用约瑟夫森参数放大器 (JPA) 作为高度敏感的博洛米特.
- 调查JPA非线性对博洛米特灵敏度和性能的影响.
- 开发一个具有增强灵敏度和快速读取能力的波罗米特.
主要方法:
- 在非线性制度中偏向JPA以利用其Kerr非线性.
- 利用增强的上转换信号来改进信号检测.
- 测量基于JPA的波力计的噪声等效功率 (NEP) 和时间常数.
主要成果:
- 在非线性状态下达到~500aW/√Hz的噪声等效功率 (NEP).
- 由于Kerr非线性,观察到上转换信号的增强约为100倍.
- 证明了4.26μs的快速热时间常数和70 ns的内在JPA时间常数.
结论:
- JPA的非线性显著提高了博洛米特的灵敏度,提供了一个数量级的改进.
- 与以前的技术相比,基于JPA的博洛米特提供了快速和高度灵敏的检测方案.
- 这项工作为改进量子传感器,特别是基于二维材料的量子传感器,通过利用固有的非线性反应提供了一个有前途的方法.
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