中国超级城市聚合战略对工业污染的影响
Juanfeng Zhang1,2, Rui Han1,2, Lele Li1,2
1School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China.
Scientific reports
|July 31, 2025
概括
工业污染扩散到邻近地区,每增加1%的污染增加0.33%. 工业聚合最初会增加污染,但最终会减少,形成一个反转的U形.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 工业聚集是经济发展的关键因素.
- 了解其对工业污染的影响对于可持续城市规划至关重要.
- 污染的空间溢出效应需要进行区域分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查工业聚集地与工业污染之间的复杂关系.
- 分析工业污染的空间溢出效应.
- 检查中国主要城市聚集区的异质影响.
主要方法:
- 工业污染数据的经济学分析.
- 空间计量经济学用于评估溢出效应.
- 进行回归分析,以建模与工业聚合区的关系.
主要成果:
- 工业污染具有显著的空间溢出效应,邻近地区增加了0.33%.
- 工业聚合和工业污染之间存在一个反向的U形关系.
- 观察到异质效应:广东-香港-澳门-大湾区,长江三角洲,长江中游地区的反向U形;北京-天津-河北的U形.
结论:
- 工业聚合区对污染的影响是非线性的,并且根据地区而异.
- 政策干预应考虑空间依赖和区域特征.
- 缓解工业污染需要针对不同城市聚集地量身定制的战略.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.4K
05:45Composition and Distribution Analysis of Bioaerosols Under Different Environmental Conditions
Published on: January 7, 2019
10.8K
相关概念视频
Sampling Plans
274
Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
274
Bioremediation
20.1K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
20.1K
Types of Toxins
2.0K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
2.0K
Social Traps
23.4K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
23.4K
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
228
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
228
