使用Yolo变体解释脑瘤的连续框架
S Priyadharshini1, Ramasubramanian Bhoopalan1, D Manikandan2
1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM TRP Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 621105, India.
Scientific reports
|August 1, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了YOLOv11,用于在MRI扫描中更快,更准确的脑瘤检测和细分. YOLOv11显著优于之前的模型,为临床应用提供了强大的实时解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 在MRI中手动分析脑瘤是耗时的,容易变化.
- 现有的自动化方法,如R-CNN和早期的YOLO版本,具有高的计算成本和有限的细分精度.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较YOLOv9,YOLOv10和YOLOv11在脑瘤检测和细分方面的性能.
- 确定最有效的YOLO变种,以准确有效地分析脑瘤MRI数据集.
主要方法:
- 使用Figshare脑瘤和BraTS2020数据集进行培训和测试.
- 应用了预处理技术,包括日志转换,直方形平衡和基于边缘的ROI提取.
- 在80%的综合数据集上训练了YOLOv9,YOLOv10和YOLOv11模型,并在剩余的20%上进行了评估.
主要成果:
- YOLOv11实现了卓越的性能,分类准确率为96.22% (BraTS2020) 和96.41% (Figshare).
- YOLOv11展示了优秀的细分指标:F1得分 (0.990),回忆 (0.984),mAP@0.5 (0.993) 和mAP@[0.5:0.95] (0.801).这些指标包括:F1得分 (0.990),回忆 (0.984),mAP@0.5 (0.993) 和mAP@[0.5:0.95] (0.801).
- 通过平衡的精度回忆曲线,实现了5.3毫秒的快速推断时间.
结论:
- YOLOv11是MRI中大脑瘤检测和细分的高效和高效模型.
- 拟议的框架提供了一个强大的实时解决方案,适合临床部署.
- YOLOv11解决了以前方法的局限性,提高了诊断的准确性和速度.
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