医学学生跨学科数字素养规模:开发,验证和分析
Jun Wang1, Juan Wu2, Juxia Chen2
1Department of Medicine, Anqing Medical College, 1588 Jixian Road, Anqing, 246052, Anhui, China. wjun@aqmc.edu.cn.
BMC medical education
|August 1, 2025
概括
医学学生的新跨学科数字素养 (DLAD) 尺度揭示了数字能力的重大差距,特别是在临床医学学生中. 该尺度突出了跨学科的差异,并为医学教育的数字化转型提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
- 教育评估的教育评估
背景情况:
- 医疗教育的数字化转型需要强大的数字素养评估工具.
- 现有的数字素养框架需要适应医疗培训的具体背景.
研究的目的:
- 为医学学生开发和验证跨学科数字素养 (DLAD) 尺度.
- 分析尺度在不同性别和学术专业的表现.
- 为提高医学教育中的数字素养提供见解.
主要方法:
- 根据周晓利的框架,WFME标准和ACGME指南,开发了DLAD尺度.
- 他们使用了文献分析,专家评价,学生反和正式测试 (n=675).
- 探索和确认因素分析 (EFA和CFA) 评估了可靠性和有效性,而克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯H和曼-惠特尼U测试分析了群体差异.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了四个因素结构 (技术,能力,态度,知识),解释了61.5%的差异;CFA证实了强大的有效性和高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.93).
- 总体的DLAD得分为3.42 (IQR=0.67). 发现了显著的差异,临床医学学生得分低于预防医学,医学成像技术和护理学生.
- 与男性相比,女学生在态度维度中得分更高 (p=0.008).
结论:
- 经过验证的DLAD尺度是医疗教育领域首个同类型的尺度,识别了数字能力的关键差距.
- 医学学生在数字素养方面存在显著的跨学科差异.
- 建议将数字诊断-治疗模拟集成到课程中,以提高数字技能.
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