在正在进行的苏丹战争期间,苏丹医疗保健工作人员的倦怠和应对机制:一个横截面研究
Muhannad Bushra Masaad Ahmed1, Ahmed Balla M Ahmed2, Salma Alrawa3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gadarif, Gadarif, Sudan.
概括
苏丹的医疗保健工作者在冲突中经历了高度的倦怠,特别是非个性化. 与朋友和家人交谈是他们在战争期间的主要应对策略.
科学领域:
- 冲突医学是一种冲突医学.
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 苏丹的医疗保健专业人员因战争而面临极端的挑战,包括袭击和资源短缺.
- 这些情况显著增加了医疗保健工作者中倦怠的风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定苏丹医疗保健工作者中倦怠的流行情况.
- 调查这些专业人士在持续冲突期间使用的应对机制.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 为了评估,使用了马斯拉赫燃烧清单 - 人力服务调查 (MBI-HSS).
- 多变量线性回归确定了倦怠领域的预测因素 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 报告的高情绪疲劳率为13.7%;高非个人化率为56.5%.
- 只有4.4%的人表示个人成就低.
- 与朋友/家人 (28.8%) 交谈和精神/宗教实践 (15.5%) 是领先的应对机制.
结论:
- 苏丹医疗保健工作者表现出高燃烧率,特别是非个性化.
- 通过朋友和家人的社会支持是最常见的应对机制.
- 需要进一步研究冲突地区的压力因素.
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