相关概念视频
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
210
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
210
Autism Spectrum Disorder
338
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
338
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
137
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
137
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
144
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
144
Modeling in Therapy
149
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
149
Anxiety: Overview
350
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
350
您也可能阅读
相关文章
通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。
排序
Same author
Mental Health Symptom Levels and Associated Sociodemographic Factors in University Students: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study.
Psychological reports·2026
Same author
A Case Report of Olfactory Reference Disorder with Childhood Trauma: <i>Aetiological and neurobiological insights</i>.
Sultan Qaboos University medical journal·2026
Same author
Understanding Antipsychotic Polypharmacy in Bipolar Disorder: The Role of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics in a Naturalistic Inpatient Setting.
The Psychiatric quarterly·2026
相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 13, 2025

09:29
Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Published on: January 9, 2015
15.6K
自闭症特征是否预示着强迫症症状? 一项基于社区的研究
Selim Tumkaya1, Bengu Yucens2, Aslihan Özdemir Yasaran3
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Psychological reports
|August 1, 2025
概括
自闭症特征,特别是注意力转换困难,与特定的强迫症 (OCD) 症状亚型有关. 这表明自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和强迫症之间的潜在重叠,需要进一步调查共享的缺陷.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 分享重叠的诊断特征.
- 与普通人群相比,患有一种疾病的个体更有可能满足另一种疾病的诊断标准.
研究的目的:
- 研究自闭症特征与特定的强迫症症状亚型之间的预测关系.
- 在评估这种关系时控制人口和临床变量.
主要方法:
- 使用线性回归分析对460名大学生和家庭成员的数据进行分析.
- 使用自闭症谱系系数 (AQ) 评估自闭症特征和使用温哥华强迫症库存 (VOCI) 评估强迫症症状.
- 控制年龄,性别,抑郁症 (贝克抑郁症库存 - BDI),焦虑 (贝克焦虑库存 - BAI) 和童年上呼吸道感染 (URTI) 的历史.
主要成果:
- 在AQ注意力切换得分显著预测积,正确,犹不决,和总的VOCI得分.
- 其他AQ分尺度得分与VOCI得分没有显著的关联.
- 年龄,BDI,BAI分数,以及儿童时期频繁的URTI史也与各种VOCI分数有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在ASD患者中观察到的注意力转换缺陷可能是与强迫症患者的特定亚组共同的特征.
- 这一发现凸显了ASD和强迫症之间潜在的共享神经生物学或认知途径.
- 建议对注意力转换缺陷进行进一步的研究,以了解ASD和强迫症之间的关系.

