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儿童的人类尺度足部变化:一个支持基于性别的最后设计的横截面研究
Manuel Pereira Domínguez1, Sara García Blanco1, Concepción Paralera-Morales2
1Clínica Global, Sevilla, Spain.
Journal of foot and ankle research
|August 1, 2025
概括
男孩和女孩有不同的脚形状,需要性别特定的鞋子设计,以获得最佳的适合和健康的发育. 当前的单性别鞋类可能无法适应这些差异,这会影响儿童的舒适度和运动技能.
科学领域:
- 儿科骨科和生物力学
- 足部形态学和人类学
- 鞋类设计中的人体工程学
背景情况:
- 儿童健康的足部发育至关重要,但关于基于性别的足部形态的科学数据有限.
- 现有的单性别鞋条可能无法适应男孩和女孩之间的解剖学差异,特别是在年龄较大的儿童中.
- 对儿科鞋类人体工程学的日益增长的兴趣凸显了基于证据的设计的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究儿科足形态学的基于性别的差异.
- 提供人体测量数据,为特定性别儿童鞋类的设计提供信息.
- 评估当前无性别鞋的适用性,以适应不同的足部解剖学.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1214名1至16岁儿童 (680名男孩,534名女孩) 的横截面研究.
- 利用三维 (3D) 脚部扫描来捕获详细的人类测量测量.
- 分析了使用独立样本t测试 (p < 0.05) 对脚长度,球面积,球周长和半足尺寸的性别差异的数据.
主要成果:
- 在足形态上观察到基于性别的显著差异,男孩表现出更大的球面积和周长.
- 与女孩相比,男孩的甲四肢区域也更宽,更高,即使控制了脚的长度.
- 这些发现表明脚的生长模式不同,并表明无双鞋可能不合适,特别是在32号及以上的鞋子尺寸.
结论:
- 强有力的人类测量证据支持儿童鞋类中需要性别特定的鞋子设计.
- 实施性别特定的设计可以提高人体工程学适应性,舒适性,并支持儿童健康的运动发育.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向和多中心研究,以建立全球儿科鞋类标准.
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