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个性化口腔卫生家庭访问对有特殊需要的儿童
Esra Tunalı1, Cafer Ataş2, Yakup Çağ3
1Private Clinic, Çanakkale, Turkey.
概括
基于家庭的口腔卫生教育显著改善了特殊需求儿童的牙健康. 该计划减少了斑块和Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) 的水平,促进了更好的口腔护理习惯.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 特殊需要的护理.
背景情况:
- 特殊需要的儿童在保持最佳的口腔卫生方面经常面临挑战.
- 获得定期牙科护理和专业教育计划的限制可能会加剧这个人群的口腔健康问题.
- 早期干预和量身定制的教育策略对于改善口腔健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个以家庭访问为基础的口腔卫生教育计划对伊斯坦布尔的特殊需求儿童的6个月影响.
- 实施个性化的口腔健康监测系统.
- 为了鼓励采用非质性饮食习惯.
主要方法:
- 一组279名有特殊需求的儿童 (年龄为1至8岁) 参加了这项研究.
- 口腔卫生实践,饮食习惯和牙健康状况在干预前后被评估.
- 测量了斑块水平 (Silness-Löe斑块指数) 和Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) 度 (唾液检查突变试验).
主要成果:
- 每天刷牙两次的频率显著增加 (13.8%至33%,p <0.05).
- 中度斑块水平从40.1%降至26.5%.
- 观察到高S. mutans水平 (超过105CFU/mL) 的显著降低 (91.3%至68.0%,p < 0.005).
结论:
- 个性化,家庭访问口腔卫生教育有效地改善了特殊需求儿童的口腔健康.
- 该计划导致斑块和S. mutans的显著减少,同时提高了家长的意识.
- 建议利用家庭访问的多维教育计划,以在这个人口群体中持续改善口腔卫生.
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