了解拉丁裔社区重大抑郁症治疗障碍:根据语言偏好分层的定性研究
Linda E Guzman1, Kristen M Fite2, Hannah E Frank1
1Department of Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
获得重大抑郁症 (MDD) 治疗对于拉丁裔成年人来说是具有挑战性的,原因是个人,提供者和诊所障碍. 语言一致性和文化谦卑对于有效获得心理健康护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 大型抑郁症 (MDD) 在美国显著影响拉丁裔成年人.
- 在这个人口中,获得心理健康护理往往受到多方面的障碍所阻碍.
- 了解语言偏好对于识别特定治疗准入挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索拉丁裔成年人中重大抑郁症 (MDD) 治疗获取障碍.
- 检查首选语言如何影响这些障碍的描述.
- 确定文化响应的策略,以提高心理健康保健的公平性.
主要方法:
- 使用Zoom采访对50名拉丁裔成年人进行定性研究 (24人主要讲西班牙语,26人主要讲英语).
- 参与者用他们喜欢的语言完成了人口调查和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9).
- 对面试数据进行了专题分析,以确定个人,提供者和诊所层面的障碍.
主要成果:
- 确定了个人障碍:耻辱,服务素养,准备,照顾. 提供者障碍:语言,文化谦卑,感知质量. 临床障碍:成本,时间,等待名单,准入.
- 讲西班牙语的参与者强调了对双语服务提供者的需要,并表示对语言障碍的不信任/恐惧.
- 讲英语的参与者优先考虑具有文化谦卑和对压力因素的理解的双文化提供者.
结论:
- 结构性障碍 (成本,时间安排) 被情感因素 (羞耻,不信任) 加重.
- 语言一致性和文化谦逊对于有效的MDD治疗机会至关重要.
- 针对语言,文化和结构问题的公平信息策略对于精神卫生保健至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:15Network Pharmacology and Validation of the Antidepressant Mechanisms of Qiangzhifang in a Chronic Restraint Stress-induced Depression Rat Model
Published on: June 6, 2025
04:33Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
Published on: April 26, 2024
相关概念视频
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
Depression: Overview
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
