介绍K-HEPI:在韩语社区中评估家庭防灾准备的突破
William Samuels1, Tara N Heagele1, Jung Moon Hyun2
1Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing, https://ror.org/00g2xk477Hunter College, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|August 1, 2025
概括
韩国家庭应急准备工具 (K-HEPI) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估韩国人口的防灾准备. 该工具有助于识别准备差距和评估干预措施.
科学领域:
- 灾难准备研究 灾难准备研究
- 心理测量验证的验证方法
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 有效的灾难准备对于社区的抵御能力至关重要.
- 准确评估准备水平对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 需要为韩语人口提供一个经过验证的工具.
研究的目的:
- 实地和试点测试韩国版的家庭应急准备仪器 (K-HEPI).
- 对K-HEPI的可靠性和有效性进行心理测试.
- 为了在韩国为灾难准备建立一个文化相关的措施.
主要方法:
- 对称翻译和去中心化过程,用于英语到韩语的适应.
- 现场测试30名双语参与者,以提高清晰度和内容一致性.
- 试点测试399名韩语说话的参与者在前后研究设计与教育干预.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析证实K-HEPI的因素结构与原始英语版本相匹配.
- 该K-HEPI证明了与原始仪器的心理测量可比性.
- 翻译的文献被认为是可靠和有效的.
结论:
- "K-HEPI是评估韩国语人口灾难准备能力的有效和可靠工具.
- 临床医生,研究人员和政策制定者可以使用K-HEPI收集准确的数据.
- 该工具有助于识别准备差距,评估干预的有效性.
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