在患有腹腔疾病的青少年中,身体形象不满,抑郁和焦虑
Buket Daldaban Sarıca1, Esra Demirci2, Derya Altay3
1Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|August 1, 2025
概括
患有乳性疾病的青少年患有更高的抑郁症和身体形象不满率. 饮食不合规会显著恶化这些精神症状,强调需要综合护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 病 (质敏感肠病) 是一种免疫媒介疾病,具有多种临床表现,包括精神表现.
- 患有乳性疾病的青少年可能面临独特的挑战,影响他们的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估被诊断患有乳病的青少年的身体形象不满,抑郁和焦虑.
- 突出诊断和管理这些精神病伴随性疾病在乳患者的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一项病例对照研究,涉及12-18岁的青少年,其组织病理学证实患有乳病,以及年龄/性别匹配的健康同龄人.
- 数据收集发生在2022年7月至2023年6月期间,在儿科胃肠病学部门.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有乳性疾病的青少年的抑郁和身体形象不满率显著更高 (p < 0.001).
- 饮食不遵守与身体形象不满和抑郁症的风险增加有关 (p ≤ 0.001).
- 提升的tTGA-IgA水平与抑郁症 (r=0.618,p<0.01) 有正相关,与身体形象不满 (r=-0.400,p=0.014) 有负相关.
结论:
- 患有乳性疾病的青少年患有精神病负担的风险增加,包括抑郁症和身体形象不满.
- 定期监测身体形象满意度和情绪相关症状对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 这些并发症的早期识别和管理可以提高患有腹腔疾病的青少年的整体健康.
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