了解大麻话语在线格局:推特分析
Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon1,2,3, Carla Ojeda3, Francisco Lara-Abelenda1,4
1Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|August 1, 2025
概括
社交媒体显示,公众对大麻的参与度很大,大多赞成监管和治疗用途,对健康负面影响的讨论有限. 这些数据提供了有关大麻政策和健康的用户观点的见解. 关键词:大麻,公众论,社交媒体,健康影响,监管.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字通信数字通信
背景情况:
- 对大麻相关病态的咨询和入院数量的增加凸显了公众意识的必要性.
- 缺乏公众对大麻风险的理解,会影响社会福祉和政策制定.
- 调查关于大麻的社交媒体话语对于了解在线公众的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析Twitter用户对大麻的参与和意见.
- 了解围绕大麻监管和健康影响的公共话语.
- 根据用户类型和消费状态来识别不同意见的差异.
主要方法:
- 从2018年到2022年,分析了68,673条含有"大麻"",大麻"或"哈奇斯"的西班牙语推文.
- 手动分析1500条推文,开发一个代码书.
- 应用机器学习技术来分析剩余的数据集,不包括不相关的帖子.
主要成果:
- 推特用户对大麻的高度参与,重点关注监管 (73.2%赞成) 和健康.
- 对健康负面影响的讨论有限 (20.4%),对治疗用途的看法不同 (30.1%赞成).
- 在不同类型的用户和消费者与非消费者之间观察到的意见有显著差异.
结论:
- 推特用户对大麻的看法为公众论提供了宝贵的见解.
- 调查结果可以为有关大麻的公共卫生运动和政策制定提供信息.
- 这些数据可以提高医生对大麻风险的理解和患者沟通.
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