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应对长期COVID的耻辱:自我同情和冷漠的作用
Maor Shani1,2, Kilian Wübbelt1
1Institute for Psychology, Osnabrück University, Germany.
Health psychology open
|August 1, 2025
概括
长期的COVID污名影响幸福感,但自我同情和冷静起着关键的作用. 减少自我冷漠,特别是,可以缓冲负面影响,并改善长期COVID患者的繁荣.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长期COVID与严重的污名化有关,影响了患者的应对策略.
- 了解污名对幸福感影响的心理机制对于有效的患者支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我同情和自我冷漠在长期COVID污名和福祉之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 区分内部化和实施的耻辱影响结果的途径.
主要方法:
- 一项对201名被诊断患有长期COVID的德国成年人进行的横截面调查.
- 评估所感知的耻辱感,自我同情,自我冷酷,主观的幸福感和繁荣感.
- 使用调解模型来检查间接影响的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 长期的COVID耻辱与主观福祉和繁荣有负相关性.
- 更高的自我同情和更低的自我冷漠与更好的福祉结果有关.
- 内化污名导致了通过减少自我同情和增加自我冷漠的较低繁荣.
- 颁布的耻辱与更高的幸福感和通过更低的自我冷漠而勃发展有关.
- 自我冷漠表现出比自我同情更强大的调解效应,特别是对于繁荣.
结论:
- 自我同情和冷漠是长期COVID污名和患者福祉之间的重要调解者.
- 针对自我同情和自我冷酷的干预措施可能对经历长期COVID的个人有益.
- 这些发现强调了在长期COVID的背景下,社会耻辱,自我认知和心理健康之间的复杂相互作用.
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