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在越南的高中生中发生的性行为不端
Kim Tu Tran1, Ruschelle M Leone2, Kevin M Swartout3
1Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Child protection and practice
|August 1, 2025
概括
在越南的高中生中,性行为不当很普遍,超过一半的学生报告了这种经历. 有针对性的宣传和预防计划对于解决这些问题和保护青少年至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性行为不当是一个重大的全球性问题,不成比例地影响15-19岁的青少年.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中对学校性行为不端的研究仍然有限.
- 越南的高中生处于发展的关键阶段,这增加了他们的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 确定越南高中生中各种形式的性行为不端的流行程度.
- 调查性骚扰,跟踪,约会暴力和性暴力经历.
- 在学校环境中识别性别特定的受害模式.
主要方法:
- 在2023年2月至5月期间进行了一项横截面研究.
- 来自胡志明市三所高中的754名学生参加了这次活动.
- 使用了经过调整的管理员-研究员校园气候协作在线调查.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (54.5%) 的学生报告经历过性行为不当.
- 患病率包括性骚扰 (40.2%的员工,30.2%的学生),跟踪 (18.3%),约会暴力 (13.1%),和性暴力 (8.7%).
- 观察到显著的性别差异,男孩报告更多的不必要的性关注和工作人员的胁迫,而女孩报告的约会暴力率更高.
结论:
- 在越南的高中,性行为不端非常普遍,性别差异明显.
- 学生,家长和学校管理人员急需提高意识.
- 与情境相关的预防和应对计划对于在教育环境中打击性行为不当至关重要.
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