冲刺间隔登增加了精英女+78公斤柔道运动员的无氧训练负载
Liying Huang1,2, Hu Yao3, Xiquan Weng1
1College of Exercise and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|August 1, 2025
概括
冲刺间隔登有效地增加了重量级女柔道运动员的无氧训练负载. 这种训练方法提高了性能指标,而不会造成显著的肌肉损伤或健康下降.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 柔道表演分析
背景情况:
- 柔道的表现严重依赖于无氧功率.
- 为重量级柔道运动员优化无氧耐力训练是具有挑战性的,因为需要平衡训练负载和伤害预防.
- 特殊训练方案的有效性,如冲刺间隔登,以提高这种人群的无氧能力并未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究将冲刺间隔登纳入常规训练中的影响.
- 评估重量级女柔道运动员对厌氧训练负载的影响.
- 确定这种训练方法是否会影响生理参数和内部负载.
主要方法:
- 五名精英女柔道运动员 (+78kg) 参加了这项研究.
- 冲刺间隔登被添加到他们的常规训练方案三个月.
- 无氧训练负载通过血液乳酸和心率进行监测;身体健康通过肌酸激酶;内部负载通过Omegawave Technology准备度得分.
主要成果:
- 冲刺间隔登在训练和模拟比赛期间显著增加了血液乳酸和心率 (P=0.00).
- 运动员在登健身测试中表现得更好.
- 关键生理参数和内部负荷得分仍然相似,表明肌肉损伤或疲劳没有显著增加.
结论:
- 冲刺间隔登是增加重量级柔道运动员无氧训练负载的有效方法.
- 这种训练模式可以提高无氧能力,而不会对生理恢复或整体健康产生不利影响.
- 未来的研究应该考虑对照组,并探索长期业绩影响.
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