贫困耻辱如何影响艾滋病毒感染妇女的抑郁症状? 纵向调解和调节机制 纵向调解和调节机制
Bulent Turan1,2, Mirjam-Colette Kempf3, Deborah Konkle-Parker4
1Department of Psychology, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey.
International journal of mental health and addiction
|August 1, 2025
概括
对负面评价的恐惧和低性加剧了艾滋病毒感染妇女的贫困耻辱和内化. 这些因素还通过内化耻辱和避免应对影响抑郁症症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 贫困耻辱的内部化是艾滋病毒感染妇女的一个重大问题.
- 个体特征,如对负面评价的恐惧和弹性,可能会影响耻辱的内化.
- 了解这些调节者对于在这个人群中进行心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否对负面评价的恐惧和弹性适度贫困污名化与艾滋病毒感染妇女的内化.
- 检查这些过程对抑郁症症状的下游影响.
- 采用调节的串行调解分析来理解复杂的关系.
主要方法:
- 从美国4个城市的369名艾滋病毒感染妇女每年收集4年 (2016-2020年) 的纵向数据.
- 用于评估经历贫困耻辱,内化贫困耻辱,对负面评价的恐惧,弹性,避免应对和抑郁症状的验证措施.
- 使用了包括启动和对基线变量进行调整在内的温和串行调解分析.
主要成果:
- 对负面评价的更高恐惧和更低的弹性与更强的贫困耻辱的内部化有关.
- 内化贫困污名化介导了经历贫困污名和抑郁症症状之间的关系,被负面评价和弹性恐惧所调节.
- 内部化的贫困耻辱和避免应对行为作为连续调解者从经历贫困耻辱到抑郁症状的途径,通过对负面评价和弹性恐惧的适度.
结论:
- 对负面评价的恐惧和弹性在艾滋病毒感染妇女如何内化贫困耻辱方面发挥着关键作用.
- 这些个体特征缓冲或加剧了耻辱,特别是抑郁症对心理健康的负面影响.
- 调查结果可以为有针对性的干预提供信息,以减少耻辱的内部化,并改善弱势群体的心理健康结果.
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