一个的生成和氧化的反应性 (II) 超氧化物复合物通过基于关尼丁的连接体非无罪
Dibya Jyoti Barman1, Thomas Lohmiller1, Konstantin Krause1
1Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
JACS Au
|August 1, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了一种新的复合物.
科学领域:
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 二氧化物 (O2) 激活在许多化学和生物过程中至关重要.
- 了解O2激活过程中的金属-连接体相互作用是设计新催化剂的关键.
- 具复合体为金属协调提供独特的电子和硬质性质.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一种基于瓜尼丁的新型NNN子合金 (cobalt) 复合物的二氧化物激活能力.
- 为了阐明O2激活的机制,并确定中间物种.
- 为了探索氧化中间体与氧化的反应性.
主要方法:
- 一种新型的合成和表征(II) 复合物 (Co1).
- 谱学研究 (例如,UV-Vis,EPR) 以监测O2激活和识别中间体.
- 用氧化 (NO) 进行反应性研究,以探测进一步的转化.
主要成果:
- 复合物 (Co1) 在室温下激活O2,形成一个mu-hydroxo-bridged CoII-OH-CoII复合物 (Co2).
- 鉴定了一种中间超氧化物种 (Co1-O2•−),由于联体氧化还原非无罪,仍然处于+2氧化状态.
- 类比物 (Zn1) 也形成了一个类似的mu-hydroxo-bridged复合物 (Zn2),突出了连接体的作用.
- Co1-O2•−中间体与NO发生反应,形成了一种(II) -酸中间体 (Co1-O2NO2−).
- 这种中间体促进了前所未有的分子内化对联体的环.
结论:
- 基于瓜尼丁的NNN钉连接体在O2激活过程中对金属的氧化状态和旋转状态进行调节起着至关重要的作用.
- 这项研究表明,由 (II) 复合体激活O2的新途径,涉及超氧化物中间体.
- 通过-氧酸盐中间体介导的前所未有的分子内化反应得到了实现.
更多相关视频
13:21Detection of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide Radical Anion by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy from Cells using Spin Traps
Published on: August 18, 2012
19.1K
08:32Application of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Nitric Oxide (NO•) Probes, the geNOps, for Real-time Imaging of NO• Signals in Single Cells
Published on: March 16, 2017
13.0K
相关概念视频
Structural Isomerism
19.7K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
19.7K
Colors and Magnetism
12.3K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
12.3K
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
4.6K
Secondary amines react with nitrous acid to form N-nitrosamines, as depicted in Figure 1. Nitrous acid, a weak and unstable acid, is formed in situ from an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite and strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, in cold conditions. In the presence of an acid, the nitrous acid gets protonated. The subsequent loss of water results in the formation of the electrophile known as nitrosonium ion.
4.6K
Electron Transport Chain: Complex III and IV
8.1K
During the electron transport chain, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are first transferred to complexes I and II, respectively. These two complexes then transfer the electrons to ubiquinol, which carries them further to complex III. Complex III passes the electrons across the intermembrane space to Cyt c, which carries them further to complex IV. Complex IV donates electrons to oxygen and reduces it to water. As electrons pass through complexes I, III, and IV, the energy released aids the pumping...
8.1K
Metal-Ligand Bonds
21.5K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
21.5K
Formation of Complex Ions
24.0K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
24.0K
