与学校采用戒烟计划相关的因素
Melissa A Little1, Pallav Pokhrel2, Steve Sussman3
1University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
Journal of smoking cessation
|August 1, 2025
概括
在学校实施基于证据的青少年戒烟计划需要不仅仅是研究. 诸如社区优先级,专业的员工和资金等因素显著影响计划的采用和成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 学校卫生计划 学校卫生计划
背景情况:
- 青少年戒烟研究主要侧重于疗效和有效性.
- 迫切需要研究指导为青少年扩大基于证据的戒烟计划.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响学校采用戒烟计划的因素.
- 识别与计划采用相关的社区,组织和个人特征.
主要方法:
- 在加利福尼亚州学区的205名管理人员和烟草预防计划协调员的横截面研究.
- 收集有关影响学校戒烟计划采用的因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 烟草预防的社区重点,学校级协调员,协调员努力,计划冠军和资金 (TUPE) 与采用有关.
- 一些社区,组织和个人因素显著预测了基于证据的戒烟计划的采用.
结论:
- 专门的烟草教育资金对于采取有效计划很重要.
- 通过资源和人员加强教育机构的能力,可以增加方案的采用.
- 专注于能力建设是扩大青少年戒烟计划的关键.
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